2009年11月2日星期一

All kinds of vaccination taboos and response

1, measles vaccine measles vaccine is a live attenuated vaccines, minor adverse reaction, immunization persistence in good shape, the regular vaccination against measles, can.
Response: there is no local General after injection.In the 6-10 may contribute to a few people would not normally exceed fever, 2 days I have rash.

Notes: the 75% alcohol disinfection that dries vaccinated; immunization of intravenous immunoglobulin vaccination this vaccine least 6 weeks, vaccinated against measles at least 2 weeks before making an injection of immunoglobulin.

Inoculation parts: the upper arm lateral deltoid muscle attachments, subcutaneous injection.
Dosage: ml dropper

2, polio vaccine (referred to as polio sugar pills) polio sugar pill is an oral vaccine preparations, white granulated sugar pills, vaccination safety.The scheduled taking sugar pills, you can effectively prevent polio (poliomyelitis).

Response: there are very few infants and young children taking occurs after the polio vaccine with diarrhoea, self-healing can be dead.

Taboo: prohibition with immune deficiency; clothing in the receiving immunosuppressive therapy during prohibition.On milk and dairy allergies are forbidden and clothing sugar pills-vaccines could suit liquid vaccine.

Notes: this vaccine; this only for oral vaccine strains, and do not increase in hot water or hot food in hyper-taking; occasionally take dose multiple doses of vaccine on human harmless.
Inoculation sites: oral.

Dosage: a type of sugar pill, liquid formulations 2 drop

3, DPT vaccine preparation is the whooping cough, diphtheria toxoid and purified tetanus toxoid mixed made as whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus.

Response:① partial pain, redness, itching, or have a low-grade fever, malaise headache, etc.Generally do not need special handling that is, on its own.Rare allergic skin rash, angioedema.II aseptic fester.A number of lines ever talking or shake the vaccine, history cannot be absorbed into the injection site fester.Systemic reactions, and aim to timely under heavy to the hospital for medical treatment.

Taboo: with epilepsy, nervous system disorders and ventilation with disabled; acute communicable diseases, including those of convalescent) and fever) to defer the injection; childhood immunization preparation, adult disabled.

Note: when using shake must adequately; products cannot be frozen and frozen after clots, you cannot use; intramuscular injection, there may be local, can gradually absorbed a knot, 2nd injection should be replaced when the other side of the site; should also comply with 1: 1000 epinephrine, there may be occasional supply shock first aid; injection after 1st of high fever, convulsions, and so it is no longer unusual situation, 2nd injection.

Inoculation sites: buttock 1/4 or upper arm deltoid muscle, intramuscular injection.
Dosage: 0.5ml

4, Bovis BCG using non-toxic Mycobacterium tuberculosis, safe and effective.After the births, according to the plan is to prevent tuberculosis (TB) of a reliable measures.

The BCG vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, the aim is used to prevent the incidence of tuberculosis.Generally speaking, a large number of TB cases, the State has not yet been a supporter of newborns infected BCG vaccination in order to produce on tuberculosis resistance.
Response: vaccination 2 weeks, with infiltrated partial redness.If the subsequent formation of festering, available small ulcer, 1% lung muster up the skin and rub against the risk of infection.General 8 ~ 12 weeks later they dry for normal response.In case of lymph nodes that you can use the fomentation.For example, the formation of Impetigo, softening Sterilizable available, instead of pumping pus.If one abscess, wounds, but also to repeat until pumping pus nurses.For example, the ruptured, the Union for a longer time, you can expand the wound for drainage, and at the hydrazine shaped shell or amino acid ointment in external application, every 2 ~ 3 day dressing and shortens the therapy and healing time.

Taboo: where is suffering from infectious diseases, tuberculosis, acute nephritis, heart disease, eczema, immune deficiency or other skin diseases are neither inoculation.

Note: it is strictly forbidden subcutaneous injection or muscle; vaccination containing absorbent products after 4 weeks with arm of BCG vaccination cannot, after BCG vaccination in 4 weeks with arms cannot be vaccinated other vaccines.

Inoculation parts: the upper arm lateral deltoid muscle intradermal injection in the middle.
Dosage: 0.1ml

5, JE vaccine JE vaccine is encephalitis virus infected Hamster kidney cell, foster freeze harvesting virus made live attenuated vaccines for the prevention of Japanese encephalitis.
1, inactivated JE vaccine
Response: most people vaccinated, only individual local children, redness, pain, 1 ~ 2 days.A few have a fever, generally in 38 ° c below.Minority dizziness, headache, malaise, and so on complaints.A rash, angioedema and the incidence of allergic shock more with the inoculation.Generally occurs in the injection 10 ~ 30 minutes after it is seldom more than 24 hours.This type of adverse reaction prevalent object of repeated strengthen injection, particularly in the strengthening of children over the age of 7 injection are more rare.

Taboo: fever and acute disease; serious chronic diseases; brain and nervous system disease; allergic diseases, chronic on antibiotics and vaccines has an allergic patients.

Notes: the vaccine opacity, color changing (yellow), ampoules have flaws and if there are unavailable; vaccination breaks the scene in order to prevent the occurrence of adverse events; should also comply with 1: 1000 adrenaline for first aid in the accidental shock; population over 10-year-old has generally been obtained as a result of latent infection immunity, it is therefore not necessary that the vaccine again.

Inoculation parts: the upper arm lateral deltoid muscle attachments, subcutaneous injection.
Dose 0/5ml

2, attenuated vaccines

The general reaction: no response after injection, a few local swelling, fever and allergic rash.
Taboo: infectious diseases; fever; acute otitis media; heart and kidney and liver disease; active TB; some patients with allergies or known to have been exhausted; immune system deficiencies, the recent or ongoing immunosuppressive therapy.

Notes: the Taiwan ampoule and injection are reminded not to bring the disinfectant contact vaccine; vaccine dissolved after shaking dispersal clots, ampoules have flaws and unavailable; vaccine dissolved before to color (red), is not available.

Inoculation parts: the upper arm lateral deltoid muscle attachments, subcutaneous injection.
Dosage: 0.5ml

6, cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine for A group of meningococcal to chemical methods made polysaccharide frozen.Used exclusively for the prevention of a meningococcal epidemic arising out of the cerebrospinal meningitis.

Injection of cerebrospinal meningitis vaccines are given in order to prevent epidemic meningitis (referred to as type-b).The disease is caused by serotype of acute respiratory infections, the incidence and prevalence in winter and spring, mainly in children under the age of 15-year-old onset of illness characterized by high fever, intense headache, vomiting, skin spray a small on the bleeding, ankylosis of neck, convulsions, coma, shock, and so on, the case fatality rate is higher.
Children with birth months cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine injection is the general basis for needle injection only once (but in endemic areas after three months at a time to cropping).The second year at a time, must be strengthened in order to maintain effective antibody level.This is the same as vaccines and JE vaccine is seasonal, type-b generally 2-pop at its peak in April, as a result of this type-b vaccine in 1-2 months after injection, injection of 7-10 days can be detected in the protective serum antibodies, 2-4 weeks up to the peak when exactly into the usual peak season for type-pop, antibody to load ill children.

Most of the area was still in the month of December 11-cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine injection (in December) in Beijing, if your child in September 6 months, have to wait until December before injection type-b vaccine, if you type-b vaccine injection in December for your children during the period of 6 months, that is going to wait until December of the following year to vaccination.

Inoculation of the reaction of the cerebrospinal meningitis vaccines slightly, once in a while some temporary low-heat, some big boy (8 to 12 years old) have sensitivity reaction occurs once in a while, that is, more than ten hours after inoculation of the skin, such as herpes, medical attention.Injection of a local tenderness in joy and may occur, usually within 24 hours to ebb away, no special treatment.

7, hepatitis a vaccine is harmless to man, with good immunogenicity of hepatitis a virus attenuated on one diploid cell, to develop after extraction and purification of soluble in salt balance containing amino acid, aqueous solution of the prevention of hepatitis a.

The object of hepatitis a vaccination?

Philosopher hav susceptible, aged more than their first children, adults should be vaccinated.Hepatitis a vaccine to children, medical workers, the food industry workers, occupational exposure to nature hav children re-vaccinated time is less than a year old, no age limit for adults.In the fever, as well as the progressive chronic diseases should go to retard the inoculation.3 years after vaccination may be carried.Apply dose is dispensable 1 ml per time, intramuscular injection.

The effect of hepatitis a vaccine?

Vaccination after 8 weeks will be able to produce a high level of antibodies, get a good immunity.Yang go rate of 98-100%.After vaccination, hepatitis a cases did not occur.Therefore, hepatitis a vaccine with good immune protection.

Hepatitis a vaccination react?

After local vaccination and there is no adverse reactions all over the body.

8, genetically engineered hepatitis b vaccine is a hepatitis-b subunit vaccine, the system will use of modern biotechnology HBV expression cloning into the surface antigen of yeast, this restructuring by culture yeast to obtain HBsAg subunit, after purification plus after adjuvant adsorption.This new generation of hepatitis b vaccine has a secure and efficient.

Response: there is very little adverse reactions, see inoculation site swelling or pain, fever and headache, without any processing.

Taboo: where a fever, suffering from hepatitis, acute infection or other acute and chronic severe disease are disabled; has an allergic patients with histories of disabled.

Notes: the amount of time you want to shake the bottle fully; no rupture, while bulk blocky; you may not use should also comply with adrenaline, when the time of the use of allergic reaction.
Inoculation parts: the upper arm deltoid muscle, intramuscular injection.

Dosage: 1 branch (5 µV g/, yeast vaccine or 10 Mu Mu branch, 20 g/g/, CHO vaccine)

9, mumps vaccine is attenuated mumps virus strains of inoculation chicken embryo cells cultivation, harvesting virus made after freezing.To prevent mumps.

Notes: the hypersensitivity to egg products, pregnant should exercise caution regarding.A month had gamma globulin should be used, within 2 weeks after inoculation is not globulin.Dissatisfied with their first baby this product are not appropriate, since from the mother's body of neutralizing antibody may interfere with the immune response.

Drug name: mumps vaccine Mumps Vaccine

Drugs Vaccine Live alias: Parotidic

Preparations specifications: powder injection: two equal parts.

Modifications with: prevention of mumps.

Dosage: water for injection, dissolved in the upper arm lateral deltoid muscle attached Office subcutaneous injection of 0.25ml, the second solution is used up in, the remaining should be abandoned.

10, rubella vaccine for rubella virus attenuated BPD II to infect humans diploid cell culture, freeze dried orange is being dissolved.To prevent rubella.

Adverse reactions: have a fever, rash, local history, Erythema, tenderness and lymph nodes, and so on.After 2 months may occur when a transient arthritis, joint pain and very little CRPS, chronic arthritis and encephalitis, the incidence of adverse drug reactions increases with age, and to increase the pool of women is higher.

Dosage: the 0.10 ml injected into the lateral surface of the upper arm, inside the unconsumed 8 h should be abandoned.

Note: for those who have a fever, severe chronic, structural diseases, nervous system diseases and allergies and pregnant and lactating women and disabled during menstruation.

Rubella vaccine drug name: Rubellavaccine

Preparations specifications: injection: dispensable 1 ml.

Modifications with: prevention of rubella.

Baby vaccination has several taboos are not at any time, with in-situ, there can be any baby.Vaccination time, number of subjects of physical condition and contraindications of the vaccine efficacy, as well as the possible after inoculation of discomfort has a.A baby should in General be taboo or to postpone its vaccination:

Suffering from a severe heart, liver and kidney disease and active tuberculosis baby would be inappropriate to vaccination;

Over 37.There are 5 ° c in the armpit or lymph baby would not be appropriate, should find out after inoculation etiology cure;

Are severely malnourished, serious rickets, babies with congenital immunodeficiency; unsuitable for vaccination
Such urticaria have asthma, allergies baby would be inappropriate to vaccination;

The nervous system including brain development is not working properly, encephalitis sequelae, epilepsy and not suitable for vaccination of the baby;

Suffering dermatitis and suppurative skin diseases, serious eczema baby would be inappropriate to vaccination, waiting for the illness by vaccination;

If the baby every day more than four times, subject to recovery for two weeks before and after taking the polio vaccine;

Recently had polyvalent immunoglobulin babies, six weeks should not be vaccinated against measles;

A cold, mild low heat, and so General as the case may be) to defer the disease vaccination; ⑽ and which it on an empty stomach hunger.In addition, parents take the baby vaccination, be sure to set the baby at that time, health more to the doctor, the best way to carry information on related history.

Listen out for the babies after inoculation of discomfort after inoculation of any vaccines are likely to produce.

If the baby is local swelling occurs after inoculation, pain, lymph nodes, symptoms such as fever, but soon fade-away, which is normal.But these symptoms, it is best if you impose heavier penalties to the hospital for medical treatment as soon as possible.

Some babies on some allergy vaccine, there developed a rash,-Schonlein Purpura, angioneurotic edema, or even shock symptoms such as vaccination, then the allergic substances containing vaccine, be sure to carefully, it is best not to be the same as immunization vaccines.

If you must, must get the baby's allergic to the doctor, the doctor is ready to aid after
inoculation.Special alert parents, be sure to select the vaccination of formal medical institutions, do not give the baby after purchase, on its own vaccination in order to avoid adverse consequences.

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