2009年11月2日星期一

All kinds of vaccination taboos and response

1, measles vaccine measles vaccine is a live attenuated vaccines, minor adverse reaction, immunization persistence in good shape, the regular vaccination against measles, can.
Response: there is no local General after injection.In the 6-10 may contribute to a few people would not normally exceed fever, 2 days I have rash.

Notes: the 75% alcohol disinfection that dries vaccinated; immunization of intravenous immunoglobulin vaccination this vaccine least 6 weeks, vaccinated against measles at least 2 weeks before making an injection of immunoglobulin.

Inoculation parts: the upper arm lateral deltoid muscle attachments, subcutaneous injection.
Dosage: ml dropper

2, polio vaccine (referred to as polio sugar pills) polio sugar pill is an oral vaccine preparations, white granulated sugar pills, vaccination safety.The scheduled taking sugar pills, you can effectively prevent polio (poliomyelitis).

Response: there are very few infants and young children taking occurs after the polio vaccine with diarrhoea, self-healing can be dead.

Taboo: prohibition with immune deficiency; clothing in the receiving immunosuppressive therapy during prohibition.On milk and dairy allergies are forbidden and clothing sugar pills-vaccines could suit liquid vaccine.

Notes: this vaccine; this only for oral vaccine strains, and do not increase in hot water or hot food in hyper-taking; occasionally take dose multiple doses of vaccine on human harmless.
Inoculation sites: oral.

Dosage: a type of sugar pill, liquid formulations 2 drop

3, DPT vaccine preparation is the whooping cough, diphtheria toxoid and purified tetanus toxoid mixed made as whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus.

Response:① partial pain, redness, itching, or have a low-grade fever, malaise headache, etc.Generally do not need special handling that is, on its own.Rare allergic skin rash, angioedema.II aseptic fester.A number of lines ever talking or shake the vaccine, history cannot be absorbed into the injection site fester.Systemic reactions, and aim to timely under heavy to the hospital for medical treatment.

Taboo: with epilepsy, nervous system disorders and ventilation with disabled; acute communicable diseases, including those of convalescent) and fever) to defer the injection; childhood immunization preparation, adult disabled.

Note: when using shake must adequately; products cannot be frozen and frozen after clots, you cannot use; intramuscular injection, there may be local, can gradually absorbed a knot, 2nd injection should be replaced when the other side of the site; should also comply with 1: 1000 epinephrine, there may be occasional supply shock first aid; injection after 1st of high fever, convulsions, and so it is no longer unusual situation, 2nd injection.

Inoculation sites: buttock 1/4 or upper arm deltoid muscle, intramuscular injection.
Dosage: 0.5ml

4, Bovis BCG using non-toxic Mycobacterium tuberculosis, safe and effective.After the births, according to the plan is to prevent tuberculosis (TB) of a reliable measures.

The BCG vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, the aim is used to prevent the incidence of tuberculosis.Generally speaking, a large number of TB cases, the State has not yet been a supporter of newborns infected BCG vaccination in order to produce on tuberculosis resistance.
Response: vaccination 2 weeks, with infiltrated partial redness.If the subsequent formation of festering, available small ulcer, 1% lung muster up the skin and rub against the risk of infection.General 8 ~ 12 weeks later they dry for normal response.In case of lymph nodes that you can use the fomentation.For example, the formation of Impetigo, softening Sterilizable available, instead of pumping pus.If one abscess, wounds, but also to repeat until pumping pus nurses.For example, the ruptured, the Union for a longer time, you can expand the wound for drainage, and at the hydrazine shaped shell or amino acid ointment in external application, every 2 ~ 3 day dressing and shortens the therapy and healing time.

Taboo: where is suffering from infectious diseases, tuberculosis, acute nephritis, heart disease, eczema, immune deficiency or other skin diseases are neither inoculation.

Note: it is strictly forbidden subcutaneous injection or muscle; vaccination containing absorbent products after 4 weeks with arm of BCG vaccination cannot, after BCG vaccination in 4 weeks with arms cannot be vaccinated other vaccines.

Inoculation parts: the upper arm lateral deltoid muscle intradermal injection in the middle.
Dosage: 0.1ml

5, JE vaccine JE vaccine is encephalitis virus infected Hamster kidney cell, foster freeze harvesting virus made live attenuated vaccines for the prevention of Japanese encephalitis.
1, inactivated JE vaccine
Response: most people vaccinated, only individual local children, redness, pain, 1 ~ 2 days.A few have a fever, generally in 38 ° c below.Minority dizziness, headache, malaise, and so on complaints.A rash, angioedema and the incidence of allergic shock more with the inoculation.Generally occurs in the injection 10 ~ 30 minutes after it is seldom more than 24 hours.This type of adverse reaction prevalent object of repeated strengthen injection, particularly in the strengthening of children over the age of 7 injection are more rare.

Taboo: fever and acute disease; serious chronic diseases; brain and nervous system disease; allergic diseases, chronic on antibiotics and vaccines has an allergic patients.

Notes: the vaccine opacity, color changing (yellow), ampoules have flaws and if there are unavailable; vaccination breaks the scene in order to prevent the occurrence of adverse events; should also comply with 1: 1000 adrenaline for first aid in the accidental shock; population over 10-year-old has generally been obtained as a result of latent infection immunity, it is therefore not necessary that the vaccine again.

Inoculation parts: the upper arm lateral deltoid muscle attachments, subcutaneous injection.
Dose 0/5ml

2, attenuated vaccines

The general reaction: no response after injection, a few local swelling, fever and allergic rash.
Taboo: infectious diseases; fever; acute otitis media; heart and kidney and liver disease; active TB; some patients with allergies or known to have been exhausted; immune system deficiencies, the recent or ongoing immunosuppressive therapy.

Notes: the Taiwan ampoule and injection are reminded not to bring the disinfectant contact vaccine; vaccine dissolved after shaking dispersal clots, ampoules have flaws and unavailable; vaccine dissolved before to color (red), is not available.

Inoculation parts: the upper arm lateral deltoid muscle attachments, subcutaneous injection.
Dosage: 0.5ml

6, cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine for A group of meningococcal to chemical methods made polysaccharide frozen.Used exclusively for the prevention of a meningococcal epidemic arising out of the cerebrospinal meningitis.

Injection of cerebrospinal meningitis vaccines are given in order to prevent epidemic meningitis (referred to as type-b).The disease is caused by serotype of acute respiratory infections, the incidence and prevalence in winter and spring, mainly in children under the age of 15-year-old onset of illness characterized by high fever, intense headache, vomiting, skin spray a small on the bleeding, ankylosis of neck, convulsions, coma, shock, and so on, the case fatality rate is higher.
Children with birth months cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine injection is the general basis for needle injection only once (but in endemic areas after three months at a time to cropping).The second year at a time, must be strengthened in order to maintain effective antibody level.This is the same as vaccines and JE vaccine is seasonal, type-b generally 2-pop at its peak in April, as a result of this type-b vaccine in 1-2 months after injection, injection of 7-10 days can be detected in the protective serum antibodies, 2-4 weeks up to the peak when exactly into the usual peak season for type-pop, antibody to load ill children.

Most of the area was still in the month of December 11-cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine injection (in December) in Beijing, if your child in September 6 months, have to wait until December before injection type-b vaccine, if you type-b vaccine injection in December for your children during the period of 6 months, that is going to wait until December of the following year to vaccination.

Inoculation of the reaction of the cerebrospinal meningitis vaccines slightly, once in a while some temporary low-heat, some big boy (8 to 12 years old) have sensitivity reaction occurs once in a while, that is, more than ten hours after inoculation of the skin, such as herpes, medical attention.Injection of a local tenderness in joy and may occur, usually within 24 hours to ebb away, no special treatment.

7, hepatitis a vaccine is harmless to man, with good immunogenicity of hepatitis a virus attenuated on one diploid cell, to develop after extraction and purification of soluble in salt balance containing amino acid, aqueous solution of the prevention of hepatitis a.

The object of hepatitis a vaccination?

Philosopher hav susceptible, aged more than their first children, adults should be vaccinated.Hepatitis a vaccine to children, medical workers, the food industry workers, occupational exposure to nature hav children re-vaccinated time is less than a year old, no age limit for adults.In the fever, as well as the progressive chronic diseases should go to retard the inoculation.3 years after vaccination may be carried.Apply dose is dispensable 1 ml per time, intramuscular injection.

The effect of hepatitis a vaccine?

Vaccination after 8 weeks will be able to produce a high level of antibodies, get a good immunity.Yang go rate of 98-100%.After vaccination, hepatitis a cases did not occur.Therefore, hepatitis a vaccine with good immune protection.

Hepatitis a vaccination react?

After local vaccination and there is no adverse reactions all over the body.

8, genetically engineered hepatitis b vaccine is a hepatitis-b subunit vaccine, the system will use of modern biotechnology HBV expression cloning into the surface antigen of yeast, this restructuring by culture yeast to obtain HBsAg subunit, after purification plus after adjuvant adsorption.This new generation of hepatitis b vaccine has a secure and efficient.

Response: there is very little adverse reactions, see inoculation site swelling or pain, fever and headache, without any processing.

Taboo: where a fever, suffering from hepatitis, acute infection or other acute and chronic severe disease are disabled; has an allergic patients with histories of disabled.

Notes: the amount of time you want to shake the bottle fully; no rupture, while bulk blocky; you may not use should also comply with adrenaline, when the time of the use of allergic reaction.
Inoculation parts: the upper arm deltoid muscle, intramuscular injection.

Dosage: 1 branch (5 µV g/, yeast vaccine or 10 Mu Mu branch, 20 g/g/, CHO vaccine)

9, mumps vaccine is attenuated mumps virus strains of inoculation chicken embryo cells cultivation, harvesting virus made after freezing.To prevent mumps.

Notes: the hypersensitivity to egg products, pregnant should exercise caution regarding.A month had gamma globulin should be used, within 2 weeks after inoculation is not globulin.Dissatisfied with their first baby this product are not appropriate, since from the mother's body of neutralizing antibody may interfere with the immune response.

Drug name: mumps vaccine Mumps Vaccine

Drugs Vaccine Live alias: Parotidic

Preparations specifications: powder injection: two equal parts.

Modifications with: prevention of mumps.

Dosage: water for injection, dissolved in the upper arm lateral deltoid muscle attached Office subcutaneous injection of 0.25ml, the second solution is used up in, the remaining should be abandoned.

10, rubella vaccine for rubella virus attenuated BPD II to infect humans diploid cell culture, freeze dried orange is being dissolved.To prevent rubella.

Adverse reactions: have a fever, rash, local history, Erythema, tenderness and lymph nodes, and so on.After 2 months may occur when a transient arthritis, joint pain and very little CRPS, chronic arthritis and encephalitis, the incidence of adverse drug reactions increases with age, and to increase the pool of women is higher.

Dosage: the 0.10 ml injected into the lateral surface of the upper arm, inside the unconsumed 8 h should be abandoned.

Note: for those who have a fever, severe chronic, structural diseases, nervous system diseases and allergies and pregnant and lactating women and disabled during menstruation.

Rubella vaccine drug name: Rubellavaccine

Preparations specifications: injection: dispensable 1 ml.

Modifications with: prevention of rubella.

Baby vaccination has several taboos are not at any time, with in-situ, there can be any baby.Vaccination time, number of subjects of physical condition and contraindications of the vaccine efficacy, as well as the possible after inoculation of discomfort has a.A baby should in General be taboo or to postpone its vaccination:

Suffering from a severe heart, liver and kidney disease and active tuberculosis baby would be inappropriate to vaccination;

Over 37.There are 5 ° c in the armpit or lymph baby would not be appropriate, should find out after inoculation etiology cure;

Are severely malnourished, serious rickets, babies with congenital immunodeficiency; unsuitable for vaccination
Such urticaria have asthma, allergies baby would be inappropriate to vaccination;

The nervous system including brain development is not working properly, encephalitis sequelae, epilepsy and not suitable for vaccination of the baby;

Suffering dermatitis and suppurative skin diseases, serious eczema baby would be inappropriate to vaccination, waiting for the illness by vaccination;

If the baby every day more than four times, subject to recovery for two weeks before and after taking the polio vaccine;

Recently had polyvalent immunoglobulin babies, six weeks should not be vaccinated against measles;

A cold, mild low heat, and so General as the case may be) to defer the disease vaccination; ⑽ and which it on an empty stomach hunger.In addition, parents take the baby vaccination, be sure to set the baby at that time, health more to the doctor, the best way to carry information on related history.

Listen out for the babies after inoculation of discomfort after inoculation of any vaccines are likely to produce.

If the baby is local swelling occurs after inoculation, pain, lymph nodes, symptoms such as fever, but soon fade-away, which is normal.But these symptoms, it is best if you impose heavier penalties to the hospital for medical treatment as soon as possible.

Some babies on some allergy vaccine, there developed a rash,-Schonlein Purpura, angioneurotic edema, or even shock symptoms such as vaccination, then the allergic substances containing vaccine, be sure to carefully, it is best not to be the same as immunization vaccines.

If you must, must get the baby's allergic to the doctor, the doctor is ready to aid after
inoculation.Special alert parents, be sure to select the vaccination of formal medical institutions, do not give the baby after purchase, on its own vaccination in order to avoid adverse consequences.

The food will be harmful to the health of the baby

Eggs

eggs to eat too much cholesterol in the body, which will increase it of content overfed.
Infants and young children more eggs.

Because infants and digestion is poor, and if you ask them to a large number of eggs, not only can easily lead to indigestion, and because egg protein contains a avidin protein in the intestinal and biotin, can prevent absorption, resulting in a lack of vitamin babies affect their health.

Half-year-old in front of the egg white infants with unsuitable for consumption.

Because their digestive system development is still not perfect, the permeability of the intestinal wall is higher, egg albumin molecular smaller, sometimes available through the intestinal wall and Hematological, go directly to the baby body conducting proteins to produce allergies eczema, urticaria occurs, etc.

Eating is not cooked eggs.

Even without breaking eggs are also very vulnerable to pollution of salmonella.Thus fried fried eggs to three minutes, and boiled eggs just seven minutes, or easily lead to bacterial poisoning.
Fever in children eating eggs.

After egg protein food can produce additional ” “ so that internal heat increases is not conducive to rehabilitation in children.

Orange, red orange contains overeating, prone to ” “ red pigment skin diseases, and even causing abdominal pain of Osteopathic diarrhea.

The baby can eat what fruit?

Fruits taste the fresh and bright color, heart, looks like a baby, plus the fact that provoked rich in nutrients, as a result, mum could often makes the baby more effort into it, as long as the baby love it!, however, this matter is not that simple, because it has a lot of ” “ mommy lore--
Baby eating fruit bearing in mind that consumption of time

Have Mommy likes starting from breakfast at the dinner table is placing fruit for postprandial baby is of the view that at this time to eat, eat fruit can promote digestion of food. Of course, this is like eating animal hunxing and greasy food are very necessary, but are growth and development of babies is not appropriate.

Because many of the fruit of monosaccharide substances, vulnerable intestinal absorption, but if plugging in the stomach, it's easy to formation of flatulence, and even cause constipation.Therefore, do not immediately after a meal in the edible fruit.Also, nor advocates the baby eat before dinner, for baby's stomach is still relatively small, if you use the meal, it will occupy a certain amount of space, the dinner will be served by this, it will affect nutrient intake.In addition, the baby eat citrus before and after 1 hour not suitable for drinking milk, otherwise alpha-hydroxy acids of citrus and protein in milk, they occur in solidification, citrus nutrient absorption.

The best practice is to the timing of the edible fruit in between meals, or taking a NAP after he woke up, so that you can put the fruit as baby snack.Every time the appropriate fruit 50-100 g, the baby's age, size and digestion of fruits made of suitable for babies digestion and absorption of fruit juice or mud, such as 1-3 months baby, it's best to drink fruit juice, 4-9 months baby you can eat fruit mud.

When the edible fruit at an affordable cost to and Constitution

The selection of fruit, and physical condition at an affordable cost.As the fur thick, constipation and physically over-heated baby, it's best to eat of the fruit, such as cold and pears, watermelon, bananas, Kiwi fruit, mango, and so on, which are baihuo; instead, apples, citrus Litchi, can you eat too much, inappropriate due to chill out to eat a lot of heat in the baby.Dyspepsia baby should be given to eat cooked food Apple mud, and baby formula milk constipation is suitable for eating apples mud.

Some moderation of fruit baby food

Lai Chi Kok juicy meat tastes very attractive tender babies, in General, they did not seem, however, mum it's best to keep the baby food.Because of the large number of eating not only makes the normal babies a significant reduction in appetite, affecting other essential nutrients, uptake, and often in the second morning suddenly felt dizzy, pallor, flaccid, is the sweating.This is because the Lai Chi Kok meat containing a substance that may cause Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia shock caused by the.

In the summer eating watermelon refreshing, is the best months fruit, especially if the baby fever, is suffering from a long, hot summer with sore, but you can't excessive consumption, in particular the weaker, diarrhoea, the spleen and the baby.If you eat too much, not only makes the stomach digestion of more permissive, and abdominal pain, diarrhea can be caused by.Typically, each time the baby eating a 100-150 grams, twice a day.

Persimmon is baby favorite fruit, but when the baby overdoing, especially together with sweet potato, crabs, you're in the persimmon tannin and rubber and plastic in stomach from forming insoluble hard neck of the Woods.Not only will these lumps make baby costive and sometimes unable from inside, they remain in the formation of the stomach, stomach stones so that the baby stomach pain, vomiting and indigestion.

Sweet glutinous banana meat quality and bowels, therefore, is also often the mommy eating fruit, however, is not in a short time baby eating too much, especially the stomach babies.Otherwise, can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea.In General, for 2 years of eating too much smaller babies, eat a piece at a time, you may eat 2 times a day.

Is not available in place of the baby doesn't like fruit and vegetable

Some Mommy love to eat vegetables, often just let him eat more fruit, think that this can make up for not eating vegetables and the damage caused by the body.However, this kind of fruits and vegetables mutual generation is not science.

If you frequently baby to fruit instead of vegetable fruit is bound to grow intakes, resulting in excess of the body.There are too many while fructose, not only makes the baby the effects of copper, lead to the development of bone stature, and may also make the baby often include, resulting in food down.Secondly, the fruit of inorganic salts, fibre content of less than vegetable and vegetable compared to promote muscle creeping, warranty inorganic salts of calcium and iron intake of the utility of some relatively weak.Therefore, the baby doesn't like to eat vegetables, Mommy had better not always fruit instead.

Lentil lentil, spinach contains a special type of genes and gene will be caused to deter human goiter which are discharged into the human body, which in turn cause thyroid thyroid-Lys-Lys lack.When the lack of thyroid-Lys, can automatically increase the thyroid gland secretion.Is in the developmental stages of vulnerable children's Constitution and, therefore, should not eat too much green bean.

There is a large amount of oxalate in spinach, oxalic acid in the body over calcium and zinc will generate and oxalic acid zinc, calcium oxalate and hard to absorb and passed out. 

How to choose the vegetables for their children?

Selected eat non-contaminated vegetables

The growth in the wild or domesticated artificial cultivation of edible fungi and bean sprout nothing of various pesticides, is very safe vegetables; fruit in the stem of the soil, such as massive vegetables, potatoes, fresh Lotus root, carrots, restaurateurs, taro, very little use of agricultural pesticides, there is almost no vegetables; if the family has a small piece of venue they point, eating the rest assured.

Note cleaning vegetables before consumption

Pesticide residues in vegetables easily, if you can go as far as possible the vegetables and cannot be peeling, peeled and vegetables while the vegetables soaked in the first 20-30 minutes to pesticide melt, sclerotherapy; or the vegetables placed in block e immersion after 10 minutes down to extract, and then repeatedly to the Amoy Gardens,of alkaloids on pesticides have very good dissolution; or vegetables soaked in more than 80 ° c in hot water for 2 minutes to allow pesticide fast water solubility, thoroughly; or putting it into the Interior of fruits and vegetables, then adding plenty of clear water, then put in the mix of sodium bicarbonate and immersion in 10 minutes, the final rinse off.

Multi-select eat vegetables darker

The nutritional value of vegetable and vegetable colors are closely related.In General, darker vegetables, such as deep in the green of fresh vegetables, beta-carotene and vitamin c content of inorganic salts are higher.In addition, beta carotene in yellow-orange, yellow, red, the content of vegetables.Research has shown that green leaf vegetables help prevent appendicitis, red vegetables can help relieve the symptoms of a common cold.

Eat more vegetables fresh seasonal

The off-season vegetables mainly vegetable hothouse, although appearance is very attractive, volume, but nutrition and fresh seasonal vegetables are not the same.Than off-season vegetables fresh seasonal vegetables, tastes.

Of all colours have to eat vegetables

Vegetables with a green, yellow, or red and color.Green vegetables, refers to the chlorophyll content more general vegetable, the color is green, such as spinach, leeks, green pepper and celery, coriander, and so on; yellow or red vegetables refers to the use of carotenoids or pigment-based vegetables, overall color is yellow or red, such as carrots, day lily, potatoes, melons, carrots, tomatoes, and so on.

During the off season has to eat vegetables and fresh vegetables

Nutrition experts pointed out that, no matter what season vegetables should be fresh.This is because all vegetables with vitamin c, its content and extent of fresh vegetables are closely related.In General, longer vegetable storage, vitamin c-you will lose more.Therefore, during the off season vegetables also don't buy too much food storage in the home, the best buy eat now, in order to get fresh vegetables.

Beans legumes a goiter factor caused by, may contribute to the result of thyroid hormone thyroxine, lack of in vivo, body in order to meet this need to make the enlargement of the thyroid.

Not suitable for feeding the soy milk infancy

Soy milk is to beans for.At present, that of soy milk market variety appropriately priced, edible convenient, so is very popular with consumers.According to the analysis, soy milk that is rich in nutrients, particularly rich in protein and although more micro-magnesium, moreover, also contains vitamin B1, B2, and so on, is indeed a better nutritional food.
But soy milk contain sugar, calcium and vitamins varieties.

Soy milk contain protein mainly vegetable protein, and also in Al-containing soy milk, baby long drink soy milk to make the in vivo effect of Al-grown, and brain development of milk contains more calcium, phosphorus, and so on minerals and other nutritional composition, is good for growth and development of children.

Therefore, not just the soy milk gastritis baby should be based on milk feeding for good, especially in the four months following the baby, but also not suitable for feeding the PNP-soybean milk, soy milk can only be used as supplementary food, such as for some reason, for a while without milk, soy milk feeding must be based on, you will need to add a small amount of cod liver oil careful, add some sugar, calcium flour (such as calcium gluconate), egg yolks, fresh juices, vegetable soup and other food products, to meet the baby on the needs of all the nutrients.

To health care a child has a fever sleeves

The diseases can cause fever?

when the organism in his heat source or subjected to a variety of reasons the Hon regulation caused by Center of dysfunction, fever is outside the normal range, called hot.Fever is a symptom, there are many diseases can cause fever, branch from the reasons, infectious fever and non-infectious fever.Most of the fever are caused by infection, such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites of chlamydia and pathogenic microorganisms, body infection after the toxin is released, causing a high fever.Non-infected fever, such as the reason, as a result of metabolism in autoimmune and due to some physical factors, such as fever heat stroke).Some children arrived in summer and autumn is likely to have low heat, and then, the situation with their metabolism or have a certain relationship.

Child fever?

mechanism from the point of view, everyone has a thermoregulation balance hub.
This location in the hypothalamus, popular, a temperature of the body temperature control points, we call, fixed-point thermostat with refrigerator, for example to 4 degree, if less than 4 degree temperature increase refrigeration let down, if too low in relation to the body actually stop refrigeration.

Hypothalamus has a central body temperature control, according to set the temperature and heat dissipation by Thermogenesis to maintain a constant questioning.

Often as a result of infection in the future, these viruses, bacteria and other exotic body temperature of microbial gave rise to the central nervous system changes and let it set up-regulated, such as our original 36.8 degrees, will now be upregulated by degrees on the body will have to increase Thermogenesis, to reduce the heat dissipation, so that the temperature rose, many sensitive factor are central to the body temperature.

Fever is the most widespread child, infectious diseases will cause fever, is the most common causes.

The most common respiratory tract infections, like cold, pneumonia, and so on.

What kind of body temperature is normal babies?

what body temperature as fever? young infants younger body temperature adjustment ability, his body temperature changes with the ambient temperature increases because infant and newborn born hypothalamic set-point temperature is high, the body temperature is also high, some parents to touch sensitive way to determine whether the child will not be reliable fever.

Generally speaking, the temperature in 37.3-38 degrees, low heat, 38.1 degrees — 39 degrees to moderate degree heat, 41 degrees (DII) — is a high fever, more than 41 degrees is super high-temperature heat, but it does not mean that infinite increased, is itself a control procedure.

When it comes to parents to keep in mind about what fever, we developed symptoms of fever but watch children still have to look at other outside's symptoms is not accompanied by other symptoms, because the fever itself is a symptom, representing a response status in the body.
Itself a fever is a reaction of self-protection, body temperature has moderate elevation activate later immune system of lymphocytes and let it start work produced antibodies, which is beneficial to clear these pathogenic microorganisms pathogen from external sources.

If the temperature is too high, on the body is one of the damage, if the child has a fever of spirits, without prejudice to eat, play, General description of the State's good, not the child's condition.
If you have a fever accompanied by symptoms of mental neural, such as vomiting, lethargy, impatient, convulsion, explaining how the child's condition has a bias, should receive these changes to the hospital in time.

Our little children, in particular of infants and young children under 3 years ago, often as a result of high convulsion occurring therein, that is, for ordinary people to say ventilation.This happens in the future, not in despair, starting with the child first side turned to prevent vomitus inferiors and airway cause asphyxia.If the twitch non-stop, you can move around on the chopsticks, plug to the teeth of gauze, avoid bite the tongue.Immediately with an ice pack cooling in the head, or use the anal play with the abatement of agent in a timely manner.

How to help your baby should clear up if fever in 38 degrees above need for fever cooling, because the role of the first, and also the contaminated hypothalamic temperature set-point downward adjustment of central nervous system, so that the decrease in body heat dissipation Thermogenesis increments so that the temperature will only be down.

Oral antipyretic agent and still meet the physical cooling, such as bathing, taking a warm bath, bath, bath alcohol alcohol is 75% of alcohol by 1 times of warm water, clean the armpit, groin, large arteries, neck, and so on, which is beneficial to heat dissipation.

You can use the ice pack, or ice cubes with a towel wrapping the head in the future to protect the brain tissue.There are now bringing down the edges, hence providing parents buy may be produced chemical action, within the short time at low temperature there may be some work, but the function a long time will not be too easy, since itself instead of failure will affect the heat dissipation.

Children who are in need of fever nursing care?

first, notice that the child to rest and ensure his enough sleep, in particular some of the school age children, their schooling is very heavy, often there is not enough sleep in school life nor the law and there is not enough water in the school people are gathered together, it's easy to get sick infectious.At present to the Department of Pediatrics of fever, influenza children to school-age children is the most.Therefore, to ensure enough sleep.Another is the drinking plenty of water, properly.To go from zhisou, sputum, hydrates is the best way to go to the phlegm.

If you have a fever is high, it will be necessary medications.If the Administration has not been through normal body temperature?

you can tie in with the physical cooling.Physical cooling method is a lot of, for example, you can give a child a hot bath cooling sporadic, along with the heat, if temperature is too high can ice towels after a cold compress to head wrap.

Fever baby food to keep in mind what terms of dining, first of all, note that you want to give your children and drink plenty of water.A small amount, a number of times you can take to drink.This was followed by having a proper diet is too delicate for some, including dairy, too, are a small amount, more than once.A little child supplementary food can be appropriate to reduce, not too much, this time keep adding new types.

Baby fever need medication for an injection?

children 6 months to immunocompromised, the mother's body began his immunity, not of his own immunity is not established, so the children within six months after the easy to get ill catch a cold, fever easier.

The child for nine months, that he may have some respiratory infections.

38.7 degrees, should the contaminated, or with some have moderate fever, some physical cooling.

Later on, 38 degrees of body temperature maintained at — 38.5 of diarrhea, or should be used, and that as 4-6 hour intervals, not to mention the temperature not descending to eat, or gaps, 24-hour must not exceed four times.

Child, varicella infection, influenza virus infection to bring down the note do not use aspirin this kind of medicine.

Fever can affect the body immunity?

this problem, the first is the child care in emergency, the children at six months after the immunity, it's easy to get sick.General children's emergency occur in young infants 8 months, 1-year-old, is a viral infection.General characteristics, persistent fever, 2, 3 days have respiratory symptoms, generally moderate fever, 38, 39 degrees, children can also General State.Burned for 2, 3 days later to bring down soon, to bring down the future of one of the skin rash of tiny red small papules, generally have a blood test emergency child care, if the merge bacterial infection may also be high blood counts.

Because it is a virus infection, there is nothing now virus is very effective drugs to control it, some Chinese medicine have detoxicating, the role of anti-virus, so in General, the choice of clinical medicine, but if the child is considered likely that he will merge bacterial infection, will also give some anti-inflammatory drugs, in particular the child has a fever for more than three days later, to be used some antibiotic drugs.But at home, do not recommend that parents give your children the misuse of antibiotics, to a certain indications before you use.

There is a misconception, all affect the body's immunity, is actually a drug toxicity, will certainly be one-third will have an impact, but the fever's response is to protect itself, but if it hurts too high to the body, especially over 39 degrees, are certain to be more than 39 a first-come-first-choice of medication, refund the temperature, and then applying physiotherapy.

The neonatal genitals how do I clean

Baby boy foreskin are much longer, it is very likely to wrap the rim of the medial urination, and were frequently the humidity is large, easy to hide filth, also form a white substance known as smegma, have carcinogenic.Therefore, cleaning for the baby, genitals to note here.Washing of action should be gentle, the foreskin jogged up to reveal the latter the urethra swabs clear water around the rim of the for loop.

Wipe and then reinstated as the foreskin.Between the scrotum and the anus and the area called the perineum, there will be concentrated urine some residues or waste in their anal shall be obtained by cotton swabs, too clear water.

Cleaning for the baby to mark its genital labia when separated, with cotton swabs should be scrubbed-faced a top-down gently.Cleaning the new-born babies do not administer genital contain medicines when the liquid soaps and so as not to cause injury, stimulate and allergic reactions.

Amazing will choose your baby sleep?

Normal babies will choose their own most comfortable sleep.

Therefore, the mother or father I baby depressed sleep, if you look at the baby sleep longer, as long as help change posture.This kind of Humanized Care method, you can have your baby sleep will be more comfortable, and asleep.

Not much how feeding milk your baby?

Why is milk? specialist Zhang yujie pointed out that many of them were insufficient caused by improper feeding, as long as you play your new mother feeding practices to overcome the psychological barrier, feeding, after a week of his baby law after the milk is able to meet the demand of the baby.

Let the relationship between breast milk is adequate, but to the baby's life health, breastmilk can help children brain development, future risk of necrotic colitis, etc.In respect of childhood, contains a wealth of material, anti infection can guarantee that the babies less disease.To ensure them adequate, new mother to do the following both physically and psychologically prepared.

Postpartum grasped the prime time a lot of milk, especially his mother had just experienced mothers caesarean delivery, always complains about his own milk does not meet the needs of the baby.In fact, as long as you hold the ” “ milk, a golden opportunity for the future lay a solid foundation of lactation.  

From clinical point of view, the sooner you get after giving birth to suck up to the mother of the breast milk of newborns, up the situation, the better.This is because, despite the drop in post-partum and estrogen levels of pituitary prolactin is the foundation of lactation, but breast milk secretion more mainly rely on newborns sucking stimulation to stimulate more early lactation quantities may gradually increase.

Typically, it is recommended that postpartum start breast-feeding within half an hour.At this point, the amount of milk from the breast, but with very few newborn sucking the nipple, on the one hand you can minimize the feeling from the signal reaches the hypothalamic pituitary to induce lactation hormone released one hand and reflection of sexual stimulation pituitary release oxytocin, so that the breast lactation.Note that every time a breast-feeding is less than 15 minutes; both sides on a rotational basis, if this is the left side of the first Hello, will feed the baby on the right side first; there is no ceiling finish the fully with breast pump suction to empty.These are all guaranteed maximum milk yield.

In addition to referring as early as possible is also keeping in mind the new mother should be.The best natural delivery at mothers who are born to immediately after the general nursing care, MOM can cuddle your child talk, talk to him, can let mother hard psychological comfort after giving birth, baby get in contact with the mother's arms are also able to quickly settle down, and enhancing communication between parent and subsidiary in; Secondly, the baby can be replying to suck up to mother's milk, the promotion of lactation.

If my mother made a caesarean section, you may have an anaesthetic newborn and drowsy, there's nothing on the breast at once.At this time, don't just waiting for my mother, to seize the newborn sober moments, the baby's nipple into his mouth, let him sucking milk, because lactation will keep waking up neonatal, as soon as possible on neonatal baby's growth and development interests.

Correctly-jam and breast feeding the baby correctly, to be able to suck, but also stimulate more milk secretion of mother.Especially just growing near new mother, birth wound healing, baoyang posture is not wrong to affect the productivity of wound pain, not only delayed healing, but also to make it even more exclusive psychologically.New mother got to spend some time to feel for the best posture.

Specifically remind Zhang yujie, be sure to let the baby with the whole experience of living, not only to the nipple.Otherwise, your baby will vary depending on ceiling not milk and crying, affect your feeding mood, you nipples also inflammation and nipple chaps, causing severe pain, so that you have to move a breast-feeding.

Feeding hungry during the first week run a lot of confidence in the new mother at first, but feeding will stand in the process of pressure by abandoning the breastfeeding.

Mr. yujie said that breastfeeding for the first week, because baby feeding and the measure of his law, there are no milk is not sufficient, baby food and the crying phenomenon quite normal.MOM must adhere to feed on.Bread, you can fully aspiration after breast feeding point formulae.In the second week, your baby and MOM are aware of the law, mother's milk and more.

In addition, the baby crying aren't totally because of hunger, ill also be crying.

Not unhealthy fat does not mean there is also a new mother, give up a lot of breast-feeding mothers breastfeeding their babies taller than the formula feeding the baby smaller, more thin, thought to be undernourished and give up breastfeeding.

Mr. yujie said that the judgment of the baby development cannot see weight, but we should look at the baby is healthy, various development index is in the normal range.Neonatal regular city hospital medical check-ups, if the objectives are up to standard, you don't have to worry about.Do not blindly pursuring weight.

Ill have to milking MOM has quite a lot of experience, through the baby's sucking breast milk secretion, will be more and more.But midway through the event cannot pause cannot directly feeding, necessarily have to breast-feed their babies.Not for several days, breast milk secretion stimulation will degenerate.

If the mother is ill, as long as it is not a contagious disease, please consult doctors can't be infiltrated medicine in breast milk, so ill mother pills can continue feeding.But mother fever to 38 degrees, or ill use would influence through the emulsion is not appropriate to the fetus, breast milk, baby drinking milk extrusion pour away the water.

Suffering from inflammation, nipples nipples chaps, and the common cold, and so on infectious disease, breast milk quality no problem, but my mother could not feeding yourself, you can immerse out drink the milk bottle feeding your baby.

Good mood foot sleep a cheerful about her own milk confident mother, milk and more adequate.Also, new mother wants to maintain adequate sleep, milk secretion and more.

Do the above points, the new mother's milk is sure to satisfy your baby needs.If you don't rest assured, you can choose to consult doctors of the Nutrition Department of the hospital, some herbs to rouse him milk in ensuring balanced at the same time, or you can eat more to rouse him milk food, such as pig's Trotter soup pot crucian carp, peanuts, papayas, able to a certain extent help emulsion secretion.

0-3-year-old baby to sleep with a plan

6-9 months baby sleep--differences between different baby sleep began to clear

The baby sleep during the night of 11-12 hours, some babies will briefly per night and wake up

4-6 times, which could soothe baby wake will soon be off to sleep, on the contrary, the problem will awaken parents baby, you need to with the help of parents go to sleep again.This is often the parents in the past caused by maintenance habits, such as holding, rocking to sleep or let the baby sleeping in his bed.

Common sleep problems 1: why baby 8 months now wake up every night 3-4 drank milk?

8 months, if he wakes up in the evening is to drink milk, MOM does not have to immediately from the baby cot arms dairy, and will have to wait for a small, give him a chance to try again to go to sleep.Parents should bear in mind that when the baby awake you put him on the bed of the more baby there will be more practice and learn to sleep.

Common sleep problems 2: why is always crying babies wake up at night, it's no use him to drink milk?

Some mother attaches great importance to the development of early intelligence at know language when speaking and the baby and the stimulation of the senses, which may cause the baby undergo nervous, baby evening will not stop crying.Contact with MOM, baby, only relative to quietly smiling face, insisting that a week or so, the baby will be lax.MOM can also have the baby to listen to the voices of some of the flowing water, which is the mother of intrauterine sound very similar, will soon make the baby calmed down.

9-12 months baby sleep--you can wake at night until dawn

Infant baby grew up during the day, day by day sleeping time diminishes.At this stage the baby sleep day 14 hours a day or so, the day may sleep for a couple of times, usually once in the morning, afternoon sleep sleep or twice, but every time sleep wasn't fixed.Due to start adding to breastfeed babies at night may no longer be a feed will normally be sleep 10 hours, or even sleep till dawn woke up.10 months of the baby has come to weaning, therefore, the mother should start unweaned babies be prepared before you go to sleep every day at the baby, dairy plus supplementary food to feed a little.In this way, eat plenty of babies at night, will be gradually developed the habit is not in the habit of a feed, thus sleeping better.

Common questions: why the baby sleep at night for 3-4 times diapers, after going to change the diaper to feed some milk again before they go to sleep?

The problem of the baby, MOM should go to sleep before a meal add rice flour, milk reduces powdered milk, Lotus, other food, less night urine output, the baby will have a good sleep for a rest.

12-18 months of the baby sleep--day 14 hours or so sleep

Baby started to walk, range of motion, activity level many have increased, so the body needs to fully rested.However, brain development, yet easily excited and fatigue, sleep for a baby you're everything remains very important.General in this age of baby still need to sleep every day 14 hours or so sleep during the day, sleep 1-2 times 1-1.5 hours a night for at least 10 hours of sleep.

Common sleep problems: why the baby originally night has been able to sleep a full night's sleep, but suddenly awakened by the sound began to cry loudly at midnight?

This is a necessary stage in the development of your baby, baby in this period, they began to understand the existence of a permanent, they know that although they see their parents, but parents still exists, therefore, in the evening they would burst into tears caused by parents ' concerns.In fact, by this time parents treated to allow him to cry, in a few days.

The 18-month-2 years old, the baby sleep--go to sleep because of the difficulty of subjective reasons variable

In this period, the baby's life there are too many that made him so much that thrilling, and at night he also can't bring himself to be quiet.Often come with their parents sleep, sleep where bargaining.

Common sleep problems: bring the baby to sleep, he shakes his head and said it was not, what should I let him sleep now lay down bed?

Sleeping problem, parents should definitely and strongly, do not use questions sought the views of the baby, not to say no to the baby.Sometimes, you can have the baby to a certain extent be restrictive choices, such as ask him if we speak before going to bed today since it's been a story of Bunny or the Lion King story? whichever, are you want him to sleep.

2-3 years old, the baby sleep--keep sleeping 12 hours or so this baby can walk, can, growth and development of a very lively, but also very rapidly, and enough sleep is a necessary condition for ensuring healthy growth.The baby in her sleep on energy consumption at least, and growth hormone secretion in the flower of it, so keep your baby each day 12 hours or so sleep.Sleep time and frequency and, along with the babies.2 and a half, apart from the baby sleep at night, are carried out every day in a region, particularly during summer.The siesta time can vary from one person, usually 2-3 hours to eliminate the baby fatigue in the morning, and it can be your strength, storage for the afternoon's physical and mental activity.

Common sleep problems: the baby for shooting night nightmares?

There is a baby is sleeping after waking up from within an hour or two and burst into tears, they may sit up crying, but does not completely sober, unaware of their parents is near.In general this is overwork occurs only.If the baby is often due to the fear and terror awake at night, the best life afternoon while you sleep, to relieve his fatigue.

Baby second tier, the skin is the diaper

As a result of the baby's skin is very delicate, so the selection of materials for diaper must be clean, soft, absorbent.Old cotton, bed sheets, clothing is a good alternative new material; can also be used, as made after fully rubbed; deep color of the fabric can have on your baby's skin stimulate that raises the Diaper Dermatitis, thus making the diaper color to white, yellow, light powder, especially forbidden dark blue, green, purple.

The size of the diaper essentially at 36cm×36cm, 36cm×12cm can also be made out to the rectangle.Adequate number of diaper, a baby around will take about 20-30 blocks.Diaper at good prenatal, be prepared to use before cleaning and disinfection, dried in the Sun.

Men, of different

By using the rectangular diaper begging bowl live anal and external genitalia, baby urinary flow upward, abdomen Yi Yi, but do not ever umbilical, prevent urine impregnation of umbilical cord; baby girl poured urine, diaper can be thicker at the waist any duplication of effort.Triangle diaper bag is outside, come from the hips Paphiopedilum fastened on both sides but was too tight Department not to affect the respiratory movement of the abdomen.Finally, another point to buckle up.Because babies less hip mortar and pestle, diapers, baby package for two legs in natural location should ” “ M, is exactly like the frog legs.

Master the law so as to facilitate more

The baby at the breast after waking up, generally speaking, this time to pee in a timely manner to the baby diaper, or add your urine.

Mother carefully, baby

The baby's diaper don't pad, is too thick makes the baby's diaper legs part of a larger impact baby's activities and normal development of the leg.

The tissue paper diaper is not, cannot be used to them our clean

It is not directly after the bladder and bowel baby diapers to him them our clean.Because the long-term use of rough surface comparison of diapers, will use it to them our clean, small ass friction causing the skin to red.In the right direction should be the first with a tissue (conditions permitting, it is best to use baby wipes clean the manure), and then use warm water cleaning ass.Cleaning the little girl anal should pay special attention to front to back, avoid wastes.

Washing techniques

· prepare a small bucket, a small number of clear water, so as to drown the diaper shall prevail.To change the diaper lay up in it, and then focus on cleaning up five loaves of the above.This way you can save time and water.

· Wash baby diaper for the exclusive use of detergents.Ordinary SOAP and detergent containing chemical substances such as phosphorus, baby skin delicate and vulnerable to cause allergies.

· diapers to dry in the sunlight, the use of ultraviolet disinfection in the Sun.If the location is best to use long-term cloudy and wet grain dryers, or ifyou stem.Diaper, objects were easily bacteria, disrupt the baby's skin.

· When washing diapers do not add clothing softeners, softening agents may decrease your diaper absorption capacity.If you think a hard, with each diaper fat hands rubbing becomes soft.Timely elimination become hard and absorbent diaper poor.

Don't pass up a cushion plastics, blanket

Some people in order to prevent the baby bedding of urine immersion in the diaper is used to add a layer of plastic sheeting or blanket.However, because the items are not breathable, non-absorbent, urine is not easy, cause the baby buttock small environment for being wet, elevated temperatures, prone to diaper dermatitis and fungal infections.In order to prevent urine soaked with mattresses, night might as well use cotton, cotton, thick mat pad for diaper outside, but do not leave replacement interval is too long.

Guard against which the exception occurred

Diaper, should observe the baby hips and perineal skin redness, with or without skin rash, blister, erosion or symptoms such as drainage, is detected, cleaning, and then use the 3% tannic acid, egg yolk oil and cod liver oil ointment or smudge.Symptoms of severe, then go to the hospital to see a doctor in a timely manner.Also, diaper or other clothing shedding over yarn, my Lord falling hair, occasionally may wound round the baby hands (foot) means (toe) and penis, or even local swelling occurs, to be vigilant.

Note that the seasonal changes

The hot summer, large air humidity, baby diaper take just when it is not directly under the scorching sun's diaper use it once frozen, from prevent diaper rash of purpose, should increase the amount of time is not diaper; winter cold, to apply when the baby diaper will warm diaper baking hot water bottle, may also be placed within the adult cotton clothing, 焐 hot so that when the baby diaper.

Attention to detail in neonates with drinking water

A day in children under the age of the water requirement of 120 per kg of body weight — 160 ml, in addition to the normal diet, the child may also want to always drink water. But drink water for the children's parents to note the following:

1. neonatal cannot feed the sweet water

Artificial feeding of newborn babies can feed point between meals with pudding, but not too sweet.Most parents would feel as themselves, their own taste sweet would be considered after the feel of sweet.

In fact, newborns taste than adults are more sensitive than adults think sweet, they feel that man!Newborns have eaten it is no good polysaccharides, feeding with a high concentration of sugar water, can speed up the newborn Peristaltic at first, but soon it is converted into the abdomen to fill.Hey ppl I love should be based on the newborn of adults think like sweet as a non-sweet.

2. we take advantage of the best drink is

Some parents think drinks certainly higher than boiled water, kids like it in all sorts of strange and new and expensive sweet juice or other beverages to quench their thirst for the children instead of boiling water, in fact, this is inappropriate.

First of all, even if it is referred to as natural juice, which protein and fat and finite, during the process of vitamin often compromised, so wanted to drink to supplementary nutrition is unlikely; Secondly, the drinks are mostly contains flavor, pigment these additives, preservatives, on human health.

In addition, drinks contain a lot of sugar and more dielectric, drink water after it has been like that will soon leave the stomach, but will stay for an extended period, have an adverse effect on stomach irritation.So the kids thirsty, just give him drink of water.If this is too many summer sweat, because there are missing with sweat, salt can add some salt water.